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London Cross Pavilion

London Cross Pavilion

Design: 2015-2018
Construction: 2018-2019

• Winner of the 2020 AIANY Award of Honor – Projects.
• Shortlisted for the 2020/2021 World Architecture Festival for Display – Completed Buildings.

Located on the sloping estate of a prominent art collector in Bedford, New York, the London Cross Pavilion sits among a collection of large-scale sculptures, including two curving Richard Serra steelworks nearby, both reddish-orange from oxidation. In contrast, London Cross (2014), also by Serra, remains sheltered from the elements within the pavilion. Its two weatherproof steel plates retain their dark grey surfaces with mill scales intact, asserting a rigid orthogonality within the space.

Balanced on its edge, the lower steel plate runs diagonally between two corners of the room, bisecting the pavilion into two galleries and establishing a bilateral symmetry along its axis. Meanwhile, the upper plate intersects it at right angles. Mirrored across the pavilion’s central axis are the two entry doors and two windows with opposing views.

Only the sawtooth roof, with skylights oriented 20 degrees east of true north, disrupts this bilateral symmetry. From the south gallery, the views through these skylights recall Serra’s outdoor installations. Indirect lighting enters through double-glazed windows, separated by angled diffusers and insulated with roof panels to ensure it is distributed optimally throughout the year. The hard edges of the steel sculptural plates are countered by the consequent softness of light.

The openings share a uniform height of nine feet, rising just above the lower steel plate. On the exterior, this height is delineated by a subtle cutting motion through the vertical panels of the facade’s shou sugi ban timber cladding. The charring process renders the timber panels a deep, textural charcoal, while also referencing the Process Art movement of which Serra was a part. In contrast to the preserved mill scales on the sculpture’s steel plates, the timber facade will develop a natural patina over time. Inside, the gallery walls are finished with hydrated lime plaster, eliminating the need for construction joints while creating a smooth gallery experience.

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MuXin Art Museum

Design: 2011-2015
Construction: 2012-2015
Area: 6,700 m2

• Winner of the 2016 AIANYS Award of Merit: Architecture/Institutional.
• Winner of the 2016 German Design Council Iconic Award Best of Best: Museum Architecture.
• Shortlist Finalist for the 2016 World Architecture Festival: Culture/Completed Buildings.
• Winner of the 2015 Concrete Industry Board: Roger H. Corbetta Award of Merit, Out of Country.
• Financial Times – Simon Schama’s 10 Forgotten Wonders of the World
• Artinfo – Top 5 New Museums in Asia 2016

Located in the historic water town of Wuzhen, China, this museum is dedicated to the late Mu Xin, a celebrated local painter, poet, and writer. A complex figure with a prolific body of work, Mu Xin was imprisoned during the Cultural Revolution and later emigrated to the United States—experiences that deeply influenced his art, which explored space as a physical construct and psychological state.

The museum is surrounded by the waters of the ancient Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a once-critical component in Wuzhen’s cultural and economic development.The design comprises a series of cubic pavilions constructed with cast-in-place concrete. The volumes are arranged in varying sectional relationships to the canal and street, referencing the dense urban fabric of the Wuzhen from Mu Xin’s childhood. Threaded by a central pathway, each volume holds galleries and other programmatic elements that, in combination with the footpath, invite visitors to experience the grounds at their own pace.

The ever-changing spatial quality created by the interplay of volumes, street boundaries, and the water’s edge facilitate a sense of expansion that unfolds not only in the physical realm but also as a bridge into Mu Xin’s complex world.

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Longleaf Art Park

Longleaf Art Park

Design: 2021/2024 Construction: 2024/ongoing

Situated in the Watersound Origins development, the 15.5-acre Longleaf Art Park will be a new cultural, educational, and recreational community hub in Walton County, Florida. It’s anchored by a purpose-built pavilion housing the 217-foot long Passage of Time sculpture, a significant masterwork from world-renowned artist Richard Serra. The 17,000-square-foot sculpture pavilion—OLI’s third collaboration with Serra—is a versatile gallery space, accommodating galas, lectures, and special events.

The pavilion’s design is deceptively simple yet highly engineered, carefully detailed to heighten the art experience. All amenities were placed away from the sculpture pavilion, including the reception, visitor parking, and the 20,000-square-foot event space. Strategically contoured berms, formed using fill excavated from the retention pond that protects the surrounding wetlands, visually shield the pavilion, guiding visitors on a journey of discovery.

The pavilion exposes the art piece to the tree canopy, placing it in dialogue with the landscape, and celebrates the site’s history: the native wetland and the subsequent paper-making tradition it cultivated. As with all of Serra’s site-specific works, this relationship to place is central to the experience.

Like the streams and decks that traverse the nearby wetlands, the pavilion is approached from a winding wooden deck that hovers off the ground, echoing the sculpture’s rhythmic form. The turns become more frequent approaching the pavilion, affording the viewer varying glimpses through the columns of the pine forest trunks and the pavilion façade.

The trapezoidal pavilion is entered from glass vestibules located at the concave pockets of the sculpture. The two entrances guide visitors through the pavilion, encouraging an intimate dialogue with the sculpture. From the building’s orientation to the large asymmetric pitched roof, traditional passive strategies rooted in Florida’s vernacular architecture allow for generous expanses of high-performance glazing that further deepen the connection between built form and landscape.

Palace Museum Exhibition

Palace Museum Exhibition

Design: 2022
Construction: 2022

Located in the center of the 72-hectare complex in the Forbidden City, which dates back to the fifteenth century, the Palace Museum houses one of the world’s largest collections of ancient Chinese artifacts, calligraphy, paintings, and porcelain. Working closely with the museum’s curators, we designed an exhibition that builds on our experience designing for contemporary art and artists, bringing together artworks spanning from antiquity to contemporary art within the historic structure. Titled “Mirroring the Heart of Heaven and Earth: Ideals and Images in the Chinese Study,” the exhibition showcased work from prominent contemporary artists including Liu Dan, Xu Bing, Xu Lei, Bai Ming, and Young Ho Chang.

Housed in the Meridian Gate Galleries, the exhibition explores the evolving role of the scholar throughout Chinese history, examining their relationship to the imperial court, to fellow scholars, to the natural world, and to the universe.

It brings together 106 works spanning from antiquities to contemporary art, including books, scrolls, vases, sculptures, paintings, screens, cups, and seals. Complementing the artworks are production materials such as brushes, ink, and paper with pieces dating from the 6th to the 21st century.

The exhibition encourages a dialogue between historical artifacts objects and contemporary artworks. One example is a plaque inscribed with the words “Chamber of the Five Classics,” written by the Qianlong Emperor. Normally displayed in the eastern annex of the Palace of Heavenly Purity, once the imperial study, it is now prominently displayed at the exhibition’s entrance. The inscription references the Five Classics, some of the oldest surviving Chinese texts that form the foundational works of Confucianism.

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BSM Service Center

BSM Service Center

Design: 2020-Ongoing
Construction: 2022-Ongoing

Changxing County Xiaopu Town Smart Village Management Service Center is located in the scenic area of Baduqian, Xiaopu Town, Changxing County. It will serve four natural villages, namely, Dajiakou, Panlinan, Fangyan and Fangyi. The building of the service center is located on the shore of Badu Weir. Like a floating village among ginkgo trees, it will provide services to the villagers, and will also become a new landmark and attraction in the Badu Qin scenic area.

The architectural design concept of the service center originates from the beautiful and spectacular ancient ginkgoes in the Baduyan Scenic Area. The central building consists of tall wooden pillars shaped like the trunk of a ginkgo tree, connected by a platform and a roof. The center consists of a cluster of buildings with different functions, connected by a network of columns and lifted up to ensure an unobstructed view of the surrounding water and trees. The buildings with different functions are connected by yellow platforms, among which there are small ginkgo gardens, sun corridors and communication spaces. The roof, supported by wooden columns, is made of polycarbonate, and the ceiling is made of colored wooden strips, where the sunlight is dispersed and shines softly on the ground, as if it were a crystal clear ginkgo tree in autumn.

The largest space is the multi-functional hall, which can hold large wedding banquets of 450 people. The perimeter of the banquet hall is slightly stepped, and the space can be divided or combined to hold events of different scales.

The design will use old wood as much as possible to increase the sustainability of the project and to echo the surrounding ginkgo trees and the old timber frame house. Some structures can be prefabricated and assembled on-site to speed up construction. Wooden structures will also bring a comfortable sense of nature and warmth to people, moving their heart and reducing their stress.

The Smart Village Management Service Center in Xiaopu Town will be an environmentally friendly, comfortable, natural and people-oriented center for villagers and will receive guests from all over the world around the clock, becoming an important landmark attraction in the Badujiao scenic area.

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Luoyang Museum

Luoyang Museum

Design: 2022-2023

The design of the Han and Wei Luoyang City Site Museum places the architecture between earth and sky. It’s built upon history, yet emphatically forward-looking. Drawing inspiration from the urban layout, architectural forms, Chinese calligraphy, sculpture, and landscape traditions of Luoyang during the Han and Wei dynasties of Luoyang, the museum reinterprets these classical elements to create a contemporary cultural space.

Adhering to Han and Wei ancestors’ artistic spirit of shifting from formal resemblance to spiritual resemblance, the design pursues air, rhythm, form and spirit. The result eschews a singular emphasis, rather blending architecture and landscape, straight lines and curves, solid and transparent partitions.

The building’s form is both solemn and elegant with an open, flowing layout. As an international heritage museum, it offers a window into the Han and Wei dynasties to visitors from around the world.

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Earth Park

Earth Park

Design: 2022

Nestled in a tributary of the Anning River in Sichuan’s Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, the Hua Hai Gao Earth Park Natural Art Gallery is a striking blend of architecture and landscape. Carefully shaped in response to the site’s undulating, rocky topography, the building appears to rise from the ancient river valley. Inspired by the eroded shape of river boulders, the Natural Art Gallery consists of three discrete concrete shell volumes that appear to float above a recontoured river bed. These volumes house the exhibition spaces, combining art and nature to showcase the natural beauty of the river and the future Hai­huagou Earth Park development.

Approaching the Natural Art Gallery via a pedestrian foot bridge that connects to the roof of the reception and exhibition hall, visitors experience a sense of physical and mental separation from the busy access road. While crossing the entry bridge, visitors are then immersed in views of the river upstream, where water is quietly diverted via a hidden ballast valve. From there, the stream flows gently from each successive concrete roof vessel in a series of controlled cascades, eventually falling down as curtains of water around programmed areas.

Within the Natural Art Gallery, expansive curved glass enclosures physically and visually open to 180-degree views of the river valley. Pools of varying depths respond to seasonal changes in the river’s edge, creating evolving experiences throughout the year. The result is a dynamic destination that brings visitors closer to the wonders of nature on each successive visit.

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No. 1 Bond

No. 1 Bond

Design: 2020-2022

Bund is the very origin of Shanghai modern history. The sound of the bell tower of the Customs House, the traveling ships of the HuangPu River and the great western style bund buildings are the memories of the Bund. Shanghai Bund Art Bookstore, located at the No. 1 Bund, will begin to tell us the story of art and culture.

This design option is to bring modernity to tradition, to introduce openness to exclusivity, and to insert lightness to solidity. With fluid spatial planning and minimum material to create a modern art space, and to display art books and artworks artistically.

The design encompasses a wooden book gallery core that weaves through all three zones of the bookstore. In parallel, a great table anchors an informal reading zone framed by a bookcase partition displaying art, books and goods for sale. The partitions act as delineators for various themed/zones throughout the bookstore; from Photography, Art, Architecture, Design, Food, Travel, Leisure, etc. At the end of the book gallery core is a tiered informal reading area where visitors can read, enjoy refreshments and experience informal lectures, exhibitions and performance art.

With the second story windows blocked for gallery walls, large format High Definition 8K video screens projecting outward have been introduced to activate the façade. The lower windows create an upper valance to allow for the extension of the video display from above while allowing for views into the bookstore zones and the book gallery. This allows for the first two floors to be fully activated with interchangeable themes. The graphics would be tasteful, imagery from simple default color to unhurried animations of the art exhibition inside to images of beautiful book pages gently turning which would be on sale inside.

The corner window is of a similar concept. However, the high definition screen would contain a full, single page e-book reader of a
beautiful book on sale in the store. The pages would be controlled by the page turning motion of the person on the exterior of the
façade looking inward through the window. By a wave of the arm, the onlooker can flip the pages at any speed as the e-book video would
contain the motion of an actual page being flipped.

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Guanghui Museum

Guanghui Museum

Design: 2016-2018
Construction: 2022

Anchoring the ring of new civic buildings bordering between the newly-planned Central Park and developing Central Business District, the Chengdu Ink Painting Museum appears like a painting hovering above the undulating mounds of the Central Park. The museum contains an invaluable collection amassed by the founder of the Fortune 500 company of 20th-century Chinese ink wash painting masterpieces, a revered art form practiced by scholar gentlemen and literati and is elevated above a valley landscape reminiscent of the favored subject for many artists.

Looking closer, the valley which cuts across the axis of the residential and commercial headquarters of the Guanghui development is programmed with retail and public amenities, which become the base support of the two-story museum gallery wing that hovers above. The layered walls and partitions of the galleries and open circulation spaces are hidden behind multiple layers on the facade facing the Central Park, the bronze pattern reminiscent of the great ancient bronze civilizations of Chengdu. Within the natural landscape, the galleries face the Central Park reminiscent of Chengdu’s past while the East facade projects toward the glass and steel towers of the Central Business District, the new future of Chengdu.

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Xiuwu Expo

Xiuwu Expo

Design: 2021

Xiuwu in northern Henan province is an ancient county famous for natural scenic tourism but a new economy has started blossoming promoting aesthetic architecture, crafted urban products and development.  Anchoring the new district developing around the recently completed Xiuwu West high speed rail station in Xiuwu County, Henan Province is the new 33,960m2 China Hanfu Cultural Center.  Home of the “Never Ending Hanfu Festival,” the new center is influenced by traditional Han costumes based on lightness and simplicity, emphasizing the harmony between man and nature.  Yet, in line with the ethos of the growing modern Hanfu culture, the center is a new interpretation of the essence of traditional culture in a contemporary context combining art, design and fashion and the aesthetic taste of the younger generation.

Located southeast of the high-speed rail station on the south side of Fensghou Road, and north of the highway, the Cultural Center is strategically located to anchor the development of a series of planned amenities promoting Hanfu culture becoming a new “capital of Hanfu” that will attract people from cities far and wide across China.   Billowing in the gentle Xiuwu breeze, the Hanfu Cultural Center, clad in custom colored HDPE mesh, welcomes and entrances visitors while environmentally reducing solar heat gain on the three main volumes of the Cultural Center it wraps. 

The largest volume contains main exhibition halls on three floors each with 2,800m2 with 12m column spans.  The other two volumes contain exhibition halls on the first floor, multifunction halls on the second floor and a lecture hall and banquet hall on the 3rd floor with larger uninterrupted spans.   All major functions provide flexible floor space to provide over 15,000m2 of exhibition space.

In the center of the three main volumes is a central glass encased atrium with colorful loggias reminiscent of the famous cave dwellings nearby north of Xiuwu.  A series of dynamically arranged vertical ramps and stairs with glass guardrails provide strategic connections between program volumes while acting as a catwalk for costume clad visitors to see and be seen as if in an impromptu fashion show. 

Around the perimeter of the 1st floor are strategically placed cafes, retail shops and a VIP reception/lounge while the basement houses the back of house amenities, workshops, a loading dock with parking for staff and VIP, and lockers and changing rooms for visitors.

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Stone Carving Museum

Stone Carving Museum

Design: 2021-Ongoing

The Qingtian Stone Carving Art Center will be the premier destination for thousand-year-old art of “Embroidery on Stone,” recognized as one of China’s national intangible cultural heritage treasures. Rising from Dongbao Mountain on a promontory overlooking Li Shui City and the Ou river, the Center forms theheart of the Dongbao Mountain Overseas Chinese Cultural and Museum Ecological City.

Drawing from Qingtian’s renowned stone-carving traditions, the design rises out of the earth as if carved from the site’s distinct topography, integrating with the natural surroundings and offering expansive views across Li Shu City. The program accommodates numerous permanent galleries, two temporary galleries, educational and multipurpose spaces, artist residences, an upscale restaurant, and a museum café.

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Diageo Jade Complex

Diageo Jade Complex

Design: 2021-2023
Construction: 2022-Ongoing

The Diageo Jade complex is inspired by the tradition of whisky making, and its deep connection to place. Located in a fertile valley in Dali, and fed by pristine natural springs, the Jade whisky made here is born from a rich and beautiful environment. The architecture of the complex takes its cue from this relationship, drawing inspiration from the heritage of Dali and Scottish whisky making traditions, and taking advantage of the biodiverse landscape and spectacular views the site affords.

The architectural concept of the project highlights the experience of nature, by stimulating the senses. We have chosen materials and carved space in order to frame views, control light and amplify sound. The sky, water and air are integral components of the design, along with the earth, stone and planting. Taste, touch, sound and smell are all activated and stimulated through this crafted Jade experience. The Jade complex design is abstracted from the building traditions of Bai/Dali vernacular architecture, and historic Scottish whisky distilleries. These inspirations have a common material palette of rough stone, dark pitched roofs, and whitewashed walls. These materials are formed into a series of courtyard-like spaces, a typology typical in the region, to utilize sustainable practices of cross-ventilation and thermal mass. The long, linear site presents the opportunity to experience a dynamic, sloped landscape, approximately 12m from West to East.

The stone buildings of the Visitor’s Center are low and embedded in the ground along the north approach road, and then once inside dramatically open up to reveal expansive views of the Cangshan Mountains to the south. The building layout is terraced to take advantage of the naturally sloping site and create a dynamic visitor experience to be discovered. 

A series of pools and water features are integrated with the Visitor’s Center to emphasize Jade’s deep connection to water. These pools are filled with purified water from the processing of the pristine single malt whisky. This water, along with collected rainwater, is also used to irrigate the lush landscape at the east end of the site, supporting the biodiversity of Yunnan where the original pristine spring water is cycled back into the ecosystem.

The tapered form of the barrel tower is an abstraction, of the famous Three Pagodas of the Chongsheng Temple in Dali. It is jewel-like shape (tapered at the top and bottom) minimizes shade of the peripheral platform below while giving the form a perspectival lift and a taller appearance than the actual height. The barrel tower is clad in tessellated pattern of white hexagonal metal panels, reminiscent of the faceted tiles found in the vernacular “Bai Architecture” of the region.

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The National Museum of Korean Literature

The National Museum of Korean Literature

Design: 2021

• The National Museum of Korean Literature – Competition Honorable Mention

Nestled in the hillside of Bukhan mountain, the National Museum of Korean Literature (NMKL) overlooks the Eunpeyong New Town, an emerging cultural sector in the northwest of Seoul.

The NMKL is envisioned not only as a state-of-the-art institution dedicated to the preservation of literature, but also as a dynamic village for the exchange of culture and knowledge. Inspired by the cultural heritage of Korean literature, its design is open and democratic with collections and various programming easily accessible in two cultural store house towers. Clad in paper-like, ceramically fritted-glass sails, the arrangement evokes the soft curvature of a traditional Korean village.

Taking advantage of the sloping site, multiple public entrances and circulation points around the entire complex facilitate cultural programming throughout the day and into the evening. The larger tower with the museum gallery and specialized library consists of a series of tiered platforms and trays overlooking an expansive public atrium.

The open amphitheater provides a flexible venue for exhibitions and public performances such as hyangga, mask plays, puppet shows, and p’ansori. The smaller tower features a reading room and preservation studios, as well as protected access to rare collections. Meanwhile, a restaurant with an outdoor performance space overlooking Gijachon Par connects the two towers.

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JX Canal Museum

JX Canal Museum

Design: 2020

The Grand Canal, the longest canal in the world starting from the old capital of Beijing to the Summer Capital of Hangzhou, runs 1,776km and links the Yellow and Yangtze River inspiring many who navigated and witnessed the enormous engineering feat throughout history. 

The Grand Canal has advanced and prolonged the indigenous and economic growth of China’s urban centers from the Sui period to the present, the oldest parts of the canal dating back to the 5th Century BCE.  Our museum takes inspiration of the traditional ships and arched bridges that ferried and spanned the Grand Canal and the local culture that flourished along the Jiangnan section, south of the Yangtze river, still used to ferry goods and materials along this busy route.

A series of large, enormous, sustainably forested glulam arched beams are placed floating on the site on an North/South axis, pinned together reminiscent of ship hulls busily passing each other, where the varying and staggered infill gallery slabs, and roof truss framing act as tension resisting ties for structural integrity.  The museum’s main circulation and entrances run horizontally on this North/South axis where one can visit the museum from the canal and boat dock on the South and from the “Museum Canal” or public basement hall accessed through a large chamfered and sloping entrance ramp at the North Entrance.  The large expansive “Museum Canal” contains temporary galleries, shops and children’s workshops and becomes the circulation spine to allow for navigation into the individual floating halls that house an auditorium and varying thematic galleries from strategically placed vertical circulation cores. 

Once above ground, views of the passing ships on the canal can be seen from the floating galleries above the large reflecting pool on the plaza.  A single pedestrian bridge spans over the pool and the heavily trafficked Binhe road adjacent our site, giving panoramic views of the canal and the famous Changhong bridge while spiraling down to connect to a series of tree lined pedestrian paths and bridges connecting the famous bridge to the new museum. 

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Wood Block Museum

Wood Block Museum

Design: 2018-2019

The Taowahu Wood Block Museum serves as the exhibition space for a vast, preexisting collection of ancient wood block prints. Originating in China in antiquity as a method of printing on textiles and later paper, the art is a slow and steady process of layering, resulting in a composition of depth.

The spaces of the museum fall in a similarly layered sequence, with the visitor following along through the various galleries and functions in separate volumetric entities. The circulation throughout the architecture, with direct interaction with the surrounding Suzhou Gardens, establishes a narrative of wood block printing techniques, from process to end product.

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Cosmopolis #1.5

Cosmopolis #1.5

Design: 2018
Construction: 2018

Launched by the Centre Pompidou, Cosmopolis is a biennial platform devoted to artistic practices rooted in cultural translation and ideas of cosmopolitanism. “Enlarged Intelligence,” the platform’s second major exhibition, and its first outside of France, is housed in a former electronics warehouse in Chengdu, China. The exhibition explores the ways in which intelligent technologies induce cultural transformation.

OLI conceptualized the exhibition design as a seemingly endless open space that holds a constellation of works by 60 living artists from over 20 countries. Interactive environments and installations commissioned by the Centre Pompidou appear alongside various research-based artworks. The result is an endless combination of unique visitor pathways that encourage dialogue and the exchange of ideas, inviting visitors to reconsider the meaning of cosmopolitan values in a rapidly changing world.

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Censer Museum

Censer Museum

Design: 2016-2017

Located in a city known for its gardens, the Suzhou Censer Museum celebrates the grandfather of the client, a renowned maker and merchant of incense burners, objects historically and highly coveted by collectors, and the subsequent generations of successful master craftsmen and merchants in the family.

The discrete volumes of the museum are scattered through a landscape of gardens indigenous to Suzhou, with the programs allotted along the circulation.

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Museum of Islamic Art Terrace

Design: 2015-2016
Construction: 2016

At the top floor of I. M. Pei’s Museum of Islamic Art is Idam, Alain Ducasse’s first restaurant in the Middle East offering an Arabic inspired French haute cuisine. Simple yet understated, the design provides access from the signature national institution to a newly designed terrace space with seating and service counters.

Oversized stainless-steel peak doors, low iron glass and “Hautville” French limestone preserves the geometry and material palate of the original museum design while offering a new experience, with spectacular panoramic views of the ever-growing Doha skyline.

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North Zone Silk Factory

Design: 2016
Construction: 2016

Before tourism transformed Wuzhen, China, into a destination known for its traditional architecture, it was a rural town centered around a prominent silk factory along the canal. In recent years, Chen Xianghong, the developer behind Wuzhen’s growth, set out to preserve the factory both as a physical structure and as a lesser-known piece of the town’s cultural heritage—and as the new home for the biennial Wuzhen Art Festival.

Built before the modernization of China, the factory used construction techniques that saved on materials, like notably elaborate concrete trusses carrying a traditional wooden roof frame.

Each hall was built successively with its own structural system and natural lighting.

Adapted from those existing structures, the gallery spaces were stripped of all prior additions and preserved in their original, unadulterated state. This decision recovers and preserves the factory’s original human qualities as it transforms into an exhibition space for contemporary art. Original doors, windows, and skylights create cross views to the interior street and bring in a distinctive quality of light.

The spatial character of each hall emerges both from this relationship with the outside and from the craftsmanship of its construction and, in contrast to a white-box gallery, give way to a series of distinct potential art installation strategies.

The lighting design reinforces the project’s placemaking strategy: on the exterior, linear light fixtures  highlight the building facades and trace the connecting lines between the halls. Inside, a system of suspended lighting channels weaves through the roof trusses, providing the flexible display lighting without detracting from the museum’s architectural character.

The inaugural Wuzhen Art Festival exhibited work from international artists like Ai Wei Wei, Maya Lin, Studio Job, Florentin Hoffman and Richard Deacon—a testament to the success of the transformation.

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Kindle Analects

Kindle Analects

Design: 2016
Construction: 2016

Books have traditionally been a repository of knowledge for everyone, yet the act of reading is a very personal, intimate experience. The relation with books started not too long ago. Before their invention and popularization, the Chinese civilization used ink rubbings to faithfully reproduce original works of art and calligraphy. The engraved, polished stone surfaces of the rubbings were the predecessors of the book pages; the most important of which were erected as steles. Without rival, the largest collection of important steles is found in the Confucius Temple in Xian. It is one of the first true “libraries.” The first Emperor of the Qin Dynasty in Xian, Qin Shi Huang, unified China and its written characters. It is also rumored that he burned books and buried scholars for political reasons – notably those of Confucius – causing the loss of many philosophical treatises of the Hundred Schools of Thought.

The inspiration for the installation, sponsored by Amazon, came originally from the large Tang dynasty (618-907 in Xian) furniture platforms where cuisine, entertainment, and the arts were elevated. We imagined a new type of platform made from a bed of books, undulating to allow for various areas of seating and lounging with today’s modern book, the Kindle. As each of the over 3,500 books that make up the bed would act as a pixel, we envisioned a mirrored image of the traditional bamboo book with the Analects of Confucius made up of the arrangement of the pixels like “e-ink.” As one comfortably lounges, a mirror suspended above the bed would make the pixelated text legible, bringing the past, present, and future together and allowing for the suspension of time in one place.

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Museum of Islamic Art Park

Museum of Islamic Art Park

Design: 2009-2010
Construction: 2010-2012
Design Consultant/Project Designer: Hiroshi Okamoto
Lead Consultant: Pei Partnership Architects

The Museum of Islamic Art Park is a redevelopment project of the 24-hectare man-made landfill surrounding I. M. Pei’s Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar. Anchored by a 79-foot, site-specific sculpture by Richard Serra, the park’s five-hectare peninsula includes restaurants, kiosks, and leisure amenities. As the capstone to the Doha Corniche redevelopment, it transforms the city’s seaside promenade into a cultural public park that is accessible 24 hours a day to residents and families alike.

The black granite pier designed for the Serra sculpture—a monolithic chamfered parallelogram—extends from the end of a palm-lined allée, forming a majestic backdrop to the museum. From this vantage point, visitors are treated to panoramic views of Doha Bay and the city’s rapidly transforming skyline. The pier cantilevers 249 feet over the water, creating a powerful tension between its horizontality and the verticality of the sculpture.

On the top floor, Idam, Chef Alain Ducasse’s first restaurant in the Middle East, occupies a new dining space and terrace. Oversized stainless-steel peak doors, low-iron glass panels, and Hauteville French limestone preserve the geometry and material palette of the original museum. At the same time, the space offers a new experience and new views of the city skyline.

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Miho Institute of Aesthetics Chapel

Miho Institute of Aesthetics Chapel

Design: 2008-2010
Construction: 2010-2012
Architect: I. M. Pei
Project Architect: Hiroshi Okamoto
Associate Architects: I. O. Architects
Local Executing Architects: Masatoyo Ogasawara Architects

The Chapel of the Miho Institute of Aesthetics is architect I.M. Pei’s last significant built work. Set in the mountains of Shigaraki, Japan, it serves as the spiritual and programmatic heart of a private school.

The 240-seat chapel’s striking sculptural form emerges from folding a two-dimensional fan-shaped surface into a conical volume. The lofted surface between the top and bottom curves is clad in 51 custom-warped stainless steel panels on the exterior and over 8,454 individually curved Japanese red cedar wood planks on the interior, lining a structural concrete shell. A crowning skylight and dramatic glazed facade flood the space with light, warmly illuminating the articulated wood panels.

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CSAC Museum

CSAC Museum

Design: 2011-2014
Construction: 2014-2016
Area: 7,079 m2

The museum is a simple geometric volume composed of angled planes, with thin vertical ceramic frits of varying densities that provide both pattern and shading. A floating glass enclosure of horizontally fritted glass defines the second-floor volume, where both the exhibition space and service core are housed.

Upon entering the building, the visitor experiences the in-between spaces created by the primary and secondary envelopes of fritted glass, engaging panoramic views of different densities, reminiscent of the stories and compositions woven from the colorful threads of silk embroidery.

The open plan within the exhibition space allows for functional flexibility while retaining a strong circuit of continuously unfolding experiences. The program is defined by light, ephemeral partitions, deriving their colorful translucency from those of embroidered screens. The materiality and form of the translucent surfaces creates a “living 2D embroidery” from the observer’s perspective.

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China Silk Embroidery Art Museum

China Silk Embroidery Art Museum

Design: 2010-2014

The China Silk Embroidery Art Museum is located on the west side of Suzhou, China, housing a UNESCO World Heritage Garden and Wang Ao Temple. With the exception of a few large-scale public buildings, the context is residential and richly historic with the history of Suzhou’s embroidery art. The design for the museum distinguishes architectural volumes by different programmatic functions, allocating exhibition space to the Southeast while locating reception functions to the West. Entering through a gate, visitors pass through a glass reception pavilion before circulating through the galleries of artifacts and masterpieces, following the sequential steps of embroidery production: from embroidery design to silk dying, weaving, and mounting for display.

The museum integrates the UNESCO Garden through an array of small-scale volumes within the landscape, expanding further into small courtyards. The space fluctuates through harmonic oppositions, from open to enclosed spaces both narrow and wide. While the embroidery galleries and studios require indirect lighting, the public spaces adjacent to the courtyard access its abundant daylight.

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CSAC Park

CSAC Park

Design: 2011-2014

Chengdu, the capital of the Sichuan Province or “Heavenly State” (Tian Fu Zhi Guo), is located west of the Sichuan Basin and in the center of the Chengdu Plain. The site is located at the intersection of Tian Fu Square and Tian Fu Avenue in Shuangliu, Chengdu, around 20km from the city center.

The Chengdu Silk Art Culture (CSAC) Park establishes a new typology that reaches back to the tradition and origins of Chengdu as a settlement and a city. Within the irregular linear boundaries of the site, the park flows from East to West along the subtle changes of the existing topography, binding seamlessly the varying scales of buildings in varying sectional relationships. The office and commercial plaza on the South Hongxing Avenue to the East gradually transforms into a quiet residential development to the West. A green area North of the residential sector creates a landscape that flows into the surrounding fertile hills of an urban esplanade and to a park plaza on the Southeastern end of the site. In the opposing direction, commercial retail space circulates inhabitants and visitors from the taller, larger complexes in the Northwest to the small-scale retail and office typologies in the Southeast.

Responding to the neighboring residential high-rises about the site, an urban plaza along the park serves as a buffer for optimal sun exposure and circulation throughout the year. A tree-lined pedestrian street in the scale of the old courtyards of Chengdu lines the southern edge of the site, upon which is the Chengdu Silk Art Cultural Museum, at the confluence of all programmatic and topographic currents.

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Haidao Silk Art Culture Museum

Haidao Silk Art Culture Museum

Design: 2013-2014

Haidao Silk Art Cultural Museum takes center stage as a cultural beacon in the Haidao Silk Cultural Art Park, situated in the new Central Business District of Hainan, China. The facade is composed of draped “silk,” aligning the main traffic artery and the Centeral Park of master plan. Expressed through the varying textures of colored concrete, polished stone and glass, the facade accentuates the “drape” and curvature along the viewer’s changing vantage and the movement of the sun.

The interwoven interior spaces establish a typology of a vertical “living museum,” where various cultural events and silk exhibitions take place alongside other endeavors of entertainment, education, shopping and leisure. The amalgamation of activities within the parameters of museography establish an architecture integral to China’s modern, international lifestyle.

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Museum of Islamic Art

Museum of Islamic Art

Design: 2001-2005
Construction: 2004-2008
Area: 36,000 m2
Architect: I. M. Pei
Site Representative: Hiroshi Okamoto

The Museum of Islamic Art is located just south of Doha’s Corniche on a man-made island 60 meters from the shore. Protected by a C-shaped peninsula, the limestone and granite building is physically isolated yet highly visible throughout the capital city, appearing as an architectural landmark emerging from the Persian Gulf.

The project ignited a studio-wide exploration into the essence of Islamic architecture across its wide-ranging cultural and regional expressions. That search ultimately centered on the desert sun, and the way it animates and enlivens simple geometric forms. In response, the museum’s exterior is shaped by the interplay of sunlight and shadow, with radiant surfaces and monolithic faceted forms creating depth within the building’s monumental form.

Inside, the exhibition galleries rise incrementally around a central atrium, becoming both smaller and taller as they ascend. At the heart of the atrium, a grand stair doubles back beneath a crowning skylight. The space climaxes in a progressive matrix from circle to octagon to square before transforming into four triangular corners that recline at varying angles to form the atrium’s supporting columns.

Supplementing the galleries and gardens are a bookstore, dining venue, auditorium, prayer hall, and an education center connected by a serene arcaded garden.

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Suzhou Museum

Design: 2002-2004
Construction: 2003-2006
Architect: I. M. Pei
Site Architect: Bing Lin

The Suzhou Museum design finds inspirations from the classical buildings of Suzhou with white stucco walls and grey tiled roofs, and from the classical gardens of Suzhou for which the city became famous. While respecting the historical context of the past, the design illustrates a new interpretation of the classical architecture, meeting the challenging design requirements of being not only “Chinese and Suzhou, but also contemporary and forward-reaching.” Immediately upon completion, the building has been recognized as an important and successful precedence in the delicate balance of modern building design in the historical Chinese context.

The new Suzhou Museum employs a simple building palette with white walls and stone tiled roofs. The black granite roof tiles are uniform and solid, and in harmony with the traditional tile roofs of Suzhou. The galleries are interconnected with a series of courtyards. The main garden of the museum is separated from the adjacent Unesco designated Humble Administrator’s Garden by a shared wall. The design of the main garden is simple and elegant, with a flowing pond, gazebo and a sliced stonescape as the centerpiece. The sliced rocks from Shandong province carefully arranged against the white courtyard wall form a three-dimensional Chinese landscape painting.

Suzhou has a splendid cultural tradition with art crafts and paintings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The exhibition spaces and design are carefully scaled to be appropriate for its displayed contents. The museum also has a contemporary gallery, a temporary gallery, multi-function room, VIP reception room, and a café. It is a modern museum with state-of-the-art facilities. Since its opening, the new Suzhou Museum has become a new landmark of Suzhou City, designated as a top-ranking Class A museum of China and has becoming a window and platform for cultural exchange and development with the rest of the world.

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